Day 4: Using Img tag as an HTML link, HTML Self Closing Tag :

 HTML <a> target Attribute :

  • To specify the location of a document to be opened when a link is clicked, target attribute is used.             
  • Example : In order to open a linked document in a new tab or window, the below given code can be used :                       
  • <a href="abc.com" target="_blank"> abc.com website will be opened into a new tab</a>

 

Using Img tag as an HTML link

  • In order to use an image as a link in HTML, the <img> tag which is used for displaying images, is written inside <a> anchor tag, and the url of the website to open is specified in the href attribute of the anchor tag. Width and height attributes can also be given to the <img> tag to define width and height of the image to be displayed.             
  • Example :     

    <!DOCTYPE html>

    <html>

       <head>

          <title>Adding images as links in HTML</title>

       </head>

       <body>

     

          The below given image will act as a link :<br>

          <a href="https://google.com">

              <img alt="googlelogo" src="googlelogo.jpg" 

             width=”150" height="70">

          </a>

       </body>

    </html>

 

HTML Self Closing Tag :

  • Self closing tags do not need to be closed manually, they do not have a separate closing tag to close these tags.         
  • <img/>, <input/>, <br/>,<hr/> etc are examples of self closing tags.             
  • In HTML 5, we no do not need to include the slash character to denote a closing tag, because it is understood automatically that empty elements do not require any closing tag, hence <br/> can also be written as just <br> (Without the slash)       
  • Empty tags, singleton tags, void tags are alternate names for self closing tags.

  

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